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Registros recuperados: 11
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Convergent responses of fish belonging to different feeding guilds to sewage pollution Neotropical Ichthyology
Prado,Marina Rodrigues do; Carvalho,Débora Reis de; Alves,Carlos Bernardo Mascarenhas; Moreira,Marcelo Zacharias; Pompeu,Paulo Santos.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate if the presence of pollutants promotes changes in feeding habits of fish species from different trophic guilds: the detritivorous species, Hypostomus francisci, and the piscivorous, Hoplias intermedius. Both species were sampled at 12 sites (with different degrees of pollution) in the Rio das Velhas basin, which is heavily polluted by domestic and industrial sewage from the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte (MRBH). Stable isotope analyses of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) of fish tissue and the main food resources were performed. Fishes from both trophic guilds altered their diets in degraded environments, but the detritivorous species showed greater trophic plasticity. The isotopic niche of both trophic guilds...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Detritivorous; Hoplias intermedius; Hypostomus francisci; Piscivorous; Stable isotopes.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252020000100203
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Hydropeaking effects of on the diet of a Neotropical fish community Neotropical Ichthyology
Gandini,Cíntia Veloso; Sampaio,Francisco Alexandre Costa; Pompeu,Paulo Santos.
The impact of hydropeaking by dams is still poorly understood. Studying the diet of fish subjected to that variation allows us to test the following hypotheses: 1) seasonal and daily changes in river flow, causes changes in the use of the feeding resources; 2) species presenting larger differences in diet between seasons will be those with larger diet changes due to hydropeaking; 3) hydropeaking effects will be more evident in species feeding on items that can be more affected by variable flows. Fish diet collected from the Grande River, downstream from Itutinga Dam, in January and July 2010, was characterized by the feeding index (IA). NMDS, ANOSIM and SIMPER analyses were used to compare the diets under different hydropeaking and season. Relationship...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Differences in diet; Flow fluctuation; Rio Grande fish; Invertivorous; Seasonality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400795
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Hydropower affects fish trophic structure both downstream of the dam and upstream of the reservoir Neotropical Ichthyology
Fráguas,Patrícia Santos; Pompeu,Paulo Santos.
ABSTRACT Dams often cause drastic changes in freshwater environments and can compromise the quality and availability of food resources in rivers. This study aims to analyze the influence of a dam on the trophic structure of fish assemblages in lotic areas located both upstream and downstream of the Irapé Hydroelectric Power Plant. Fish sampling occurred before (2003 to 2005) and after (2011 to 2017) the impoundment, which began in 2006. The trophic structure and species composition before dam construction were similar upstream of the reservoir and downstream of the dam. After the building of the dam, both aspects of the assemblages changed along the lotic stretches - the upstream incurred an increase in biomass of detritivores and a decrease of piscivores...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding; Fish assemblage; Irapé; Jequitinhonha River; Trophic guild.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252021000100212
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Influence of environmental variables on stream fish fauna at multiple spatial scales Neotropical Ichthyology
Junqueira,Nara Tadini; Macedo,Diego Rodrigues; Souza,Rafael Couto Rosa de; Hughes,Robert Mason; Callisto,Marcos; Pompeu,Paulo Santos.
ABSTRACT Effects of environmental variables at different spatial scales on freshwater fish assemblages are relatively unexplored in Neotropical ecosystems. However, those influences are important for developing management strategies to conserve fish diversity and water resources. We evaluated the influences of site- (in-stream) and catchment-scale (land use and cover) environmental variables on the abundance and occurrence of fish species in streams of the Upper Araguari River basin through use of variance partitioning with partial CCA. We sampled 38 1st to 3rd order stream sites in September 2009. We quantified site variables to calculate 11 physical habitat metrics and mapped catchment land use/cover. Site and catchment variables explained > 50% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disturbed sites; Fish assemblages; Land use; Partial CCA; Physical habitat.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252016000300202
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Morphological diversity of fish along the rio das Velhas, Minas Gerais, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Junqueira,Nara Tadini; Leal,Cecília Gontijo; Alves,Carlos Bernardo Mascarenhas; Pompeu,Paulo Santos.
The rio das Velhas, located in central Minas Gerais State (Brazil), is a major tributary of the rio São Francisco. Despite several anthropogenic pressures, this basin supports more than 115 fish species. The aim of this study was to compare the morphological space occupied by fish assemblages in four regions (headwaters, upper, middle, and lower course) along the channel of the rio das Velhas. We try to answer the following question: Is there a change in the morphological organization of the fish along the longitudinal gradient of the river? Individuals from 67 species, collected at several sites in the basin from 1999 to 2008, were measured for 11 morphological attributes related to swimming behavior and habitat use. Through the graphs, the first two...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Ichthyofauna; Interspecific variation; Morphometry; Rio São Francisco.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000200017
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Optimal swim speeds by respirometer: an analysis of three neotropical species Neotropical Ichthyology
Santos,Hersília de Andrade e; Viana,Edna Maria de Faria; Pompeu,Paulo Santos; Martinez,Carlos Barreira.
The swimming ability of neotropical fish species is an important aspect for fish ladder designs. Especially in Latin America, where fish ladders are highly selective, fish strategies to negotiate the passage should be studied focusing on target species. This paper shows the swimming ability of three neotropical species (Leporinus reinhardti, Pimelodus maculatus and Prochilodus costatus), from São Francisco river basin. Respirometer was employed for data collection. Regarding the critical and prolonged speeds, L. reinhardti was the fastest among the three neotropical species in relative values (body length/second). The performance of neotropical species was better when compared to critical and maximum prolonged speeds of fish species from temperate areas....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish ladders; Leporinus reinhardti; Pimelodus maculatus; Prochilodus costatus; Swimming ability.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000400013
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Passage of fish larvae and eggs through the Funil, Itutinga and Camargos Reservoirs on the upper Rio Grande (Minas Gerais, Brazil) Neotropical Ichthyology
Suzuki,Fábio Mineo; Pires,Lucas Vilela; Pompeu,Paulo Santos.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the passage of fish eggs and larvae through the Funil, Itutinga and Camargos Reservoirs, located in the upper Rio Grande basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Samples were taken downstream and upstream of the dams using a conical ichthyoplankton net and were collected every two weeks, twice per sampling day, between November 2008 and March 2009. Although eggs and larvae were abundant immediately upstream of the reservoirs, no ichthyoplankton were captured immediately downstream of the dams, possibly indicating that eggs and larvae do not pass through the reservoirs. The arrival of ichthyoplankton in the reservoirs without its effective passage downstream makes the survival of these eggs and larvae unlikely. Furthermore,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Downstream migration; Ichthyoplankton; Migratory fish; Spawning.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000300014
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Physical habitat simulation for small-sized characid fish species from tropical rivers in Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Santos,Hersília de Andrade e; Leal,Cecília Gontijo; Pompeu,Paulo Santos; Chaves,Ceceo; Cunha,Stephanie Fernandes.
ABSTRACT Physical habitat simulation (PHABSIM) is an important step of the instream flow incremental methodology (IFIM), which is applied to establish environmental flow regimes. This study applied the PHABSIM in two reaches of the Velhas river basin, whose long-term discharges are similar but are under different degrees of impact. Suitability curves were obtained for fish species using traditional methods (Astyanax sp., Piabarchus stramineus, Piabina argentea and Serrapinnus heterodon) and generalized additive models for fish density (Astyanax sp., P. argentea and S. heterodon). The results of habitat use depended on the method for curves generation. Applying the suitability curves by traditional methods, different discharge scenarios were simulated. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental flow; GAM models; Habitat suitability curves; Hydrological scenarios; Velhas River.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252018000400210
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Temporal variation in fish community in the tailrace at Três Marias Hydroelectric Dam, São Francisco River, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Loures,Raquel Coelho; Pompeu,Paulo Santos.
Damming rivers to generate hydroelectric energy causes a series of changes in the environment, including impacts on the ichthyofauna. Knowledge of the fish community immediately downstream from a hydroelectric dam can help to reduce the negative effects of dam operation, such as fish entrance into the draft tube during turbines maintenance. We evaluated the temporal variation in fish community composition and abundance, near Três Marias Hydroelectric Dam (TMD), and its relationship with abiotic variables. Samples (n = 18) were carried out using gill nets in the tailrace of the dam, over the course of a hydrological year, at six time points during a 24-hour period. Abiotic data were also sampled to assess the relationship with the biotic data. In the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish kill; Ichthyofauna; Impact; Nictemeral; Operation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000400006
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The effect of structural enrichment in hatchery tanks on the morphology of two neotropical fish species Neotropical Ichthyology
Saraiva,Sarah de Oliveira; Pompeu,Paulo Santos.
Reared fish differ from wild fish in several aspects, including morphology, because they are adapted to captive conditions that are totally different from natural conditions. To minimize the influence of the hatchery environment on the morphology of fish, the use of environmental enrichment through the incorporation of natural designs in captivity, has been proposed. In the present study, we performed the physical structuring of fish farming tanks to verify the enrichment effect on the morphology of two species of neotropical fishes: Prochilodus lineatus and Brycon orbignyanus. Each species was subjected to four different treatments over two months: tanks with submersed logs, with artificial aquatic plants, with both structures and without any structure....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artificial macrophytes; Brycon orbignyanus; Phenotypic plasticity; Prochilodus lineatus; Submersed logs.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400891
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Upstream and downstream migration speed of Prochilodus costatus (Characiformes: Prochilodontidae) in upper São Francisco basin, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Lopes,João de Magalhães; Alves,Carlos Bernardo Mascarenhas; Peressin,Alexandre; Pompeu,Paulo Santos.
ABSTRACT Details of migration dynamics of Neotropical fishes are poorly understood. This study aimed to examine upstream (spawning) and downstream (post-spawning) migration speeds, of curimatá-pioa (Prochilodus costatus) in the São Francisco River basin, southeast Brazil. Most upstream movements were recorded in October and November, in two well-defined migration windows, and downstream movements were frequent from December to March. Fish migrated upstream at an average migration speed of 34.4 km day-1 and no significant differences were detected in their speed between sexes and migration window they selected to migrate. No relationship was detected between upstream migration speed and biometric measures of tagged individuals. Upstream migrations speeds...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Downstream migration; Migratory characteristics; Migration window; São Francisco River; Upstream migration.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000200210
Registros recuperados: 11
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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